Archive for July, 2006

Internet Safety Resources

Good information about Internet Safety can be found on LDS.org on the Internet Safety page. It has references to Church magazine articles and good Web sites where you can learn more.

Also see the LDS.org page on pornography.

Podcasting Increasing

The latest Nielsen//NetRatings release on podcasting reports that 6.6% of the US adult online population — 9.2 million users — have recently downloaded an audio podcast; and 4% — 5.6 million users — recently downloaded a video podcast.

To put that in perspective, the figures put the podcasting audience on a par with US Internet users who publish blogs (4.8%), and online daters, (3.9% of the adult online population).

Internet users between the ages of 18 and 24 are almost twice as likely as the average user to download audio podcasts, followed by users in the 25-34 and 35-44 age groups. Video podcast downloading, however, trended slightly older, with 25-34 year olds indexing the highest.
For more information, see eMarketer.

Blogs, Blogs and More Blogs

According to the latest figures from comScore Media Metrix, blogs are not merely becoming mainstream, they are turning into a flood of information. Or, as iMedia Connection put it, “blogs are now as ubiquitous to the web as reality shows are to television.”

Traffic to blogs continues to grow, up 56% over the past year to 58.7 million visitors, and that represents 34% of the total Internet audience.

Read more at http://www.emarketer.com/Article.aspx?1004072

Internet Safety Class at BYU Education Week

BYU Education Week always has great classes. This year, there will be a class on “Internet Safety: Learn and Teach Others to Be Safe” by Ron Schwendiman in the Varsity Theater, Wilkinson Student Center (WSC) Monday, August 21 from 2:00-5:00pm.

Semantic Web

In Web 1.0, standards allowed information to describe how it could be presented, exchanged, and repurposed. This created a world of shared information. However, as the Web grows in size and scope, it becomes harder to find what we want, to identify like-minded people and communities, and to have applications work together smoothly.

Web 2.0 will become more useful by creating a meaningful semantic Web. Researchers are working on the standards, taxonomies, and other ontologies needed to create a semantic Web. These standards will enable information to describe its own origin, scope, purpose, and even meaning. This will create a world of more intelligent services and content, both for human-machine interchange and machine-machine synchronization.

The semantic Web will add meaning to our current simplistic matching of mere strings of characters against buckets of words. This is a complex issue, because meaning is organic, determined by use, and a moving and context-dependent target.

The current debate: should meaning on the Web be (1) evolutionary, driven organically through the bottom-up human assignment of tags or (2) does it need to be carefully crafted and managed by a higher authority, using structured representations with defined semantics? Evolutionally (bottom-up) tagging is helpful with shared, formalized vocabularies (top-down) for interoperability and machine support.

Interesting sites: Flickr.com, del.icio.us, Upcoming.org

There are at least two semantic Webs:
1. A Web of data (exposed databases of data). Tagging may not be helpful here.
2. Enrichment of the human-readable Web. Tags will be a powerful way to improve meaning.

Webmasters who link to Church sites

We want you to succeed. From time to time, we will provide you information on this blog to keep your sites up to date as we make changes to LDS.org and other Church Web sites. We recommend you sign up for the What’s New on LDS.org list service and also check this blog from time to time or subscribe to this blog.

The World is Flat

It’s worth your time to read The World is Flat by Thomas L. Friedman. Yes, I know we’re all busy, but you can always get the CD (like I did) and listen to it while commuting. This is the guy who wrote Lexus and the Olive Tree.

What Friedman means by “flat” is “connected globally.” The digital revolution makes it possible to do business instantaneously with anyone on the planet. He talks about many ideas that will really make you think, like China, India, global supply chain, and bottom-up creation of culture, knowledge, and innovation through blogging, podcasts, and open-source software.

Be sure to get the “Updated and Expanded” version that came out a year after the book was first published.

Web 2.0

The Worldwide Web was invented in 1989. In barely a decade, it had reinvented centuries old businesses, inspired the creation of new ones, and penetrated our homes to become an integrated part of our lives. It has revolutionized the way we work, live, learn, and communicate. Yet, the Web is still in its infancy, and is already being transformed by a new generation of entrepreneurs with new technologies and fresh ideas.

This blog contains some of my notes from the 15th International World Wide Web Conference in Scotland (May 22-26, 2006).

In the near future, Web 2.0 will evolve to the following:

  • The Web will become a platform.
  • The Web will harness collective intelligence—not just the data in a system, but also the input from the users, including demographics, buying habits, etc.
  • End of the software release cycle. No need to download software (in releases); it is used from the servers over the Web.
  • Richer user experiences.

Sites such as MySpace, Flickr, and Facebook demonstrate a remarkable shift in how people seek entertainment, collaborate, and communicate. One big change from first-generation Web sites is that users contribute content to the sites as they consume content, increasing the value of the site and drawing more participants.

Key differences between Web 1.0 and Web 2.0:

  • The trend toward Widespread broadband connectivity. (Although this is a trend, today half the users of Church Web sites in the USA access by high speed and the other half by dial-up. Outside the USA, high-speed users are more like 1-25%.)
  • Open standards will make connectivity between services more reliable and simpler to build.
  • Lightweight development environments will make development easier and less expensive. Movement from complex languages like J2EE and .NET to easier environments such as AJAX, HTML, CSS, RSS, and blogs. Businesses and users demand simpler tools and lower costs.
  • Lower investment costs. Open standards and lightweight development environments mean lower costs.
  • Wider innovation opportunities. The lower-skill requirements and reduced costs open the door to innovation as more people can be involved. This puts development and publishing in the hands of lower-skilled people.
  • Change in emphasis. Web 1.0 focused on research and academics. Web 2.0 will continue to focus on business and improving quality of life.
  • Better browsers. Support for new formats, such as RSS, and faster graphics processors will enrich the user experience.
  • Device proliferation. Convergence of the capabilities of mobile phones and PDAs.
  • Greater awareness of challenges. Realization of the need for redundancy and resilience.
  • Lessons from history. The maturity of the developing commercial Web has refined content and services.

Church Web Site Resources Explained at BYU Education Week

A class titled “LDS.org: Resources for Teaching and Learning on the Internet” will be offered at BYU Education Week this year by Ron Schwendiman Tuesday-Friday, August 22-25, 2006 from 1:50-2:45pm in 115 MCKB.

Topics each day are as follows:

  • Tuesday: The Official Prophet Joseph Smith Web Site
  • Wednesday: Tips and Tools for Using LDS.org for Teaching and Learning
  • Thursday: Hard-to-Find Treasures on LDS.org and Mormon.org
  • Friday: The Future and Vision of the Church on the Internet

Technometria Blog by Phil Windley

Phil Windley’s Technometria blog is a great read for technology issues. Had a great discussion over dinner with him and Ron Schwendiman at the 15th International World Wide Web Conference in Scotland in May 2006 about ways BYU students, faculty, and others can colaborate to create uplifting content and services on the Web.

Redesigned LDS.org

We have released the new LDS.org as a beta test site at http://www.beta.lds.org/. [Note: This beta site is no longer functional. See the new site at LDS.org.]
This major project to improve Church Web sites has been in process for the past few years to (1) upgrade the software and infrastructure to allow us to build Church Web sites more efficiently and with greater flexibility and (2) provide a redesigned, user-friendly look with navigation and content in languages and the ability to search across all Church Web sites.

The new LDS.org has the following new features:

  • New home page with six channel pages.
  • Site-wide search (Now all Web content is indexed, not just the Gospel Library).
  • Gospel Topics (A new section with answers to questions about Church doctrines and practices).
  • News and Events for Members (This is in addition to the Public Affairs site for media professionals).
  • Prepare a Lesson or Talk (Consolidated resources to help you prepare a lesson or talk).
  • Expanded e-mail subscriptions (Daily quotes, news, and information about new Church products and updates to Web sites)
  • A-Z index of Web site content (A “table of contents” to help you find information on Church Web sites).
  • What’s New? (A document that describes the Church’s latest Internet efforts and what you can expect in 2006 and 2007).
  • New scriptures interface in English (Spanish, Portuguese, French, German, and Italian will be added by the end of August 2006 and more languages after that).

We invite your feedback about this test site. The old LDS.org is still available to use. However, sometime in the summer of 2006, we expect to replace it with this new release.

Next week, we will release an enhanced Gospel Library with more content, more formats, and better search capabilities.

Later in 2006, we will translate LDS.org into nine languages: Chinese, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Portuguese, Russian, and Spanish. We will continue to build the Gospel Library in these and more languages. In the meantime, you can use beta.lds.org in English or refer to LDS.org to see the existing language materials.

In 2007, we will redesign other Church sites to be similar to the new LDS.org.

For the latest plans, see the What’s New with LDS.org? document.

The Future of the Mobile Web

Notes from the 15th International World Wide Web Conference in Scotland (May 22-26, 2006):

  • Mobile devices constitute the newest and biggest access media ever. There may be 3 billion cell phones by next year. It is estimated that in 2008, more people will access the Web on mobile devices than on computers.
  • .mobi (dotMobi) is the new mobile-specific top level domain.
  • Mobile devices are cheaper, always available, personalizable, and increasingly location-aware (GPS-enabled). Location-aware, combined with personal preference, opens a whole new world for context-specific content and services.
  • The current adult generation thinks of the PC as their primary device for the Web, calendaring, contacts, etc. The younger generation primarily thinks of the mobile phone for these functions.
  • We need better cooperation between the developer communities of the leading mobile players (device manufacturers, mobile operators and application and content developers) to identify open standards applicable to content and data services. We then need developer handbooks for the .mobi domain to ensure a better and more predictable user experience in accessing content and data services, regardless of operator, device, or platform.
  • Context changes requirements. Mobile users today don’t “browse the Web.” They have a specific task, such as finding a flight arrival time or finding an address. The display on the mobile device needs to be adapted to this need, not just refactored from the original Web site. (Some disagree with this notion. Since this is such a new area, we really don’t know what the user needs. What about users who will never have a computer and the mobile device is their own access to the Web? Note that in 2005, more people in Japan accessed the Web with cell phones than with a computer.)
  • Cost is a large factor. Mobile users in most countries don’t know how much their access of the Web will cost. It is typically expensive and variable by which sites you access.
  • It is difficult and costly to develop content to work well on the wide variety of mobile devices. There aren’t nearly as many variations on computers.
  • Compliance with standards is critical. We need to follow W3C standards religiously.
  • Many of the performance and reliability issues have been solved, but it is still critical to follow Mobile Web Initiative standards and keep the content simple and uncluttered.
  • See Yahoo! Go for an example of a company that shows how to access its content on the mobile, TV, computer, etc.

One Laptop Per Child initiative

The article at http://www.infoworld.com/article/05/11/17/HN$100laptop_1.html explains the One Laptop Per Child initiative, which aims to produce a $100 laptop computer for distribution to children in developing countries. It features a hand crank that generates the two watts of power the machine needs to operate, it uses a Wi-Fi mesh to connect to the Internet, and runs open-source software. The machine can be folded in different ways to serve as a computer, electronic book or media player. All of the components are chosen for low power usage and low cost to make the portable computers as inexpensive as possible.

If this laptop project gets off the ground, it has interesting possibilities for the Church. Remember President Kimball’s 1974 talk to the Regional Representatives (“When the World Will Be Converted,” Ensign, Apr. 1984, p. 3) where he talked about the enormous potential of the transistor radio and how the Church should use it to broadcast the gospel message? This is light years ahead of the possibilities of the transistor radio. Have we, as a Church, even tapped the potential use of the transistor radio, let alone the possibility of rich media delivered over a $100 laptop?

Japan accessing the Web with cell phones

In 2005, more people in Japan accessed the Web with cell phones than with a computer.

Learn more on InfoWorld.